Portfolio Management Scheme SEBI & Taxation Guide

portfolio management scheme sebi

portfolio management scheme sebi

Portfolio Management Scheme SEBI – Taxation Consultancy

Introduction

Have you ever wondered how wealthy investors manage to grow their money steadily without constantly tracking the ups and downs of the stock market? One big reason is the use of Portfolio Management Schemes (PMS) regulated under SEBI. And if you’re thinking about entering PMS, one area you cannot afford to ignore is taxation. After all, taxes can eat into profits faster than you may think.

In this guide, we’ll break down PMS, SEBI regulations, taxation rules, sebi registered cases, sebi NON registered cases, and how the right taxation consultancy can save money and stress. Think of it like having a personal financial GPS—guiding you through every twist and turn.

Learn taxation for portfolio management scheme SEBI, sebi registered cases, and sebi NON registered cases in this complete guide.

Understanding Portfolio Management Scheme (PMS)

A Portfolio Management Scheme (PMS) is a professional investment service where expert portfolio managers handle your money according to predefined strategies. While mutual funds pool money from many investors, PMS offers a customized and individual portfolio structure.

It’s like hiring a skilled driver instead of boarding a crowded bus—you enjoy a personalized experience.

 

Types of Portfolio Management Scheme SEBI Regulates

SEBI regulates three major types of PMS:

2.1 Discretionary PMS

Here, the portfolio manager makes all buying and selling decisions. Most high-net-worth individuals prefer this for convenience.

2.2 Non-Discretionary PMS

The manager gives advice, but investors make the final call.

2.3 Advisory PMS

Only recommendations are provided; execution remains with the investor exclusively.

 

SEBI’s Role and Importance in PMS

SEBI ensures:

  • Investor protection 
  • Transparency in reporting 
  • Fair fee structures 
  • Audits and compliance 

Without SEBI, PMS would be like driving without traffic rules—chaotic and dangerous.

 

Difference Between SEBI Registered Cases & SEBI NON Registered Cases

Understanding this difference is crucial.

4.1 SEBI Registered Cases

These include PMS providers that meet strict SEBI requirements:

  • Minimum net worth criteria 
  • Mandatory audits 
  • Reporting guidelines 
  • Investor grievance mechanism 

These cases ensure transparency and safety.

4.2 SEBI NON Registered Cases

These operate outside the regulatory framework:

  • No compliance 
  • No guaranteed transparency 
  • Higher risk of fraud 
  • No investor protection 

Always choose SEBI registered PMS providers to avoid disputes, fraud, and hidden risks.

 

Eligibility & Requirements for PMS Investors

SEBI mandates:

  • Minimum investment of ₹50 lakhs 
  • KYC compliance 
  • Detailed agreement with PMS provider 

This ensures only informed and capable investors enter PMS.

 

How PMS Works – Step-by-Step

  1. Investment is deposited in a dedicated bank and Demat account. 
  2. Portfolio manager creates a strategy. 
  3. Investments are made in stocks, bonds, or hybrid instruments. 
  4. Regular reporting is shared with the investor. 
  5. Profits/losses are reflected in the investor’s own account. 

 

PMS Fee Structure and Cost Breakdown

PMS fees typically include:

7.1 Management Fee

Usually 2–2.5% annually.

7.2 Performance Fee

Charged when returns exceed a hurdle rate.

7.3 Brokerage & Transaction Costs

Applied for each trade.

7.4 Custodian Charges

For safely holding your securities.

 

Taxation of PMS – Overview

Unlike mutual funds, PMS taxation depends on actual transactions made in your account. Every buy/sell activity has tax implications.

 

Taxation on Equity PMS

9.1 Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)

If securities are sold within 1 year, tax is 15%.

9.2 Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)

If held for more than 1 year, tax is 10% above ₹1 lakh profit.

9.3 Dividends

Taxed at the investor’s slab rate.

 

Taxation on Debt PMS

Debt transactions do not follow equity tax rules.

10.1 Short-Term Capital Gains

Taxed as per income tax slab.

10.2 Long-Term Capital Gains

Taxed at 20% with indexation benefit.

 

GST Implications on PMS Fees

GST is applicable at 18% on:

  • Management fees 
  • Performance fees 
  • Brokerage charges 

This increases the overall cost but must be factored into tax calculations.

 

How Taxation Consultancy Helps PMS Investors

A taxation consultant can:

  • Optimize capital gains 
  • Manage tax harvesting 
  • File accurate returns 
  • Prevent penalties 
  • Navigate sebi registered cases documentation 
  • Avoid pitfalls of sebi NON registered cases 

Like a seasoned navigator steering your ship, a consultant keeps your financial journey smooth.

 

Common Mistakes Investors Make in PMS Tax Filing

Avoid these errors:

  • Not considering every buy/sell transaction 
  • Misreporting dividends 
  • Ignoring GST on fees 
  • Incorrect classification of debt vs equity gains 
  • Filing returns without a PMS tax report 

 

PMS vs Mutual Funds – Tax Comparison

Feature PMS Mutual Funds
Ownership Individual Pooled
Tax on Each Trade Yes No
LTCG/STCG Based on holding period Standard MF rules
Reporting Complexity Higher Lower

PMS gives flexibility but requires careful tax management.

 

Final Thoughts

A portfolio management scheme SEBI offers personalized wealth creation opportunities. But taxation can be tricky—and even costly—if not handled correctly. With professional taxation consultancy, investors can ensure compliance, minimize taxes, and safeguard their portfolios—especially when dealing with sebi registered cases or avoiding sebi NON registered cases.

When managed properly, PMS becomes a powerful investment tool for long-term financial growth.

 

FAQs

1. What is a Portfolio Management Scheme SEBI?

It’s a SEBI-regulated investment service where professionals manage an investor’s portfolio individually.

2. How are PMS investments taxed?

They are taxed based on actual transactions—STCG, LTCG, dividends, and GST on fees.

3. Why should I avoid SEBI NON registered cases?

They lack regulation, transparency, and investor protection, increasing fraud risks.

4. Is PMS better than mutual funds?

PMS offers customization and expert management but comes with higher costs and complex taxation.

5. Do I need a taxation consultant for PMS?

Yes, because PMS taxation involves multiple transactions, GST rules, and capital gains classifications.

 

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